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How do production factories measure the gel strength of Kappa Carrageenan?

How do production factories measure the gel strength of Kappa Carrageenan?

In the factory, the most common standard is to measure the rupture strength at 20°C using a 1.5% concentration + 0.2% KCl.

  1. Preparation of the "Standard Jelly"

    • Formula: Weigh 1.5g carrageenan + 0.2g KCl, then add water to a total weight of 100g (note: the salt is added first to activate gelation).

    • Dissolution: Heat in a water bath to 80-90°C, stirring until completely dissolved and free of particles. Replenish water to the original weight.

    • Molding: Pour the solution into a standard container (usually a 100ml beaker) and seal with a film to prevent moisture loss.

  2. Constant Temperature Curing

    • Temperature: Place in a constant-temperature water bath or incubator at 20°C.

    • Time: Let it stand for 12-18 hours to allow the gel network to fully form and stabilize.

  3. Puncture Test

    • Instrument: Use a gel strength tester (or texture analyzer) with a flat cylindrical probe of 12.7mm in diameter.

    • Parameters: Set the penetration speed to 0.5-1.0 mm/s, and the penetration depth is typically 4mm.

    • Reading: The maximum force (in units of g/cm²) at the moment the gel ruptures is the result.


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