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常见问题

Why Does Xanthan Gum Stabilize by Viscosity While Gellan Gum Stabilizes by Network Formation?

Why Does Xanthan Gum Stabilize by Viscosity While Gellan Gum Stabilizes by Network Formation?

The two hydrocolloids use completely different stabilization mechanisms.

Parameter Xanthan Gum HA Gellan Gum
Main Mechanism High Viscosity Weak Gel Network
Mouthfeel Thick Clean
Suspension Efficiency Good Excellent
Typical Dosage 0.1–0.3% 0.015–0.05%

Xanthan prevents sedimentation by increasing viscosity. High Acyl Gellan Gum prevents sedimentation by creating a microscopic three-dimensional network.

Fig. High acyl gellan gum forms 3-D network 

Key Takeaway: Xanthan thickens; HA Gellan suspends.

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