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How to prevent thermal degradation of low-acyl gellan gum during long-term high-temperature processing?

How to prevent thermal degradation of low-acyl gellan gum during long-term high-temperature processing?

Like most polysaccharides, gellan gum is susceptible to acid hydrolysis and thermal depolymerization when exposed to high temperatures for extended periods, especially under low pH conditions (pH < 4.5). The glycosidic bonds linking the tet萨满 repeating units break down, leading to an irreversible loss in final gel strength and clarity. To mitigate thermal degradation:

  1. Optimize processing time-temperature profiles (e.g., using HTST/UHT processing instead of prolonged vat pasteurization).

  2. Maintain a neutral or slightly alkaline pH environment (pH 6.5 - 7.5) during the heating phase, and dose food acids right before cooling/filling.


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