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Why Do Some Hydrocolloids Form Fisheyes During Hydration While Others Disperse Easily?

Why Do Some Hydrocolloids Form Fisheyes During Hydration While Others Disperse Easily?

Fisheyes occur when the powder surface hydrates too quickly and forms a gel barrier around dry particles.

Hydrocolloid Fisheye Risk
Xanthan Gum Very High
Gellan Gum High
CMC High
Agar Low
Gelatin Very Low

The faster a hydrocolloid hydrates, the greater the risk of fisheye formation.

Fig. Regular Gellan gum forms fish eye in water 

Key Takeaway: Proper dispersion technology is often more important than the hydrocolloid itself.

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